Just a stone’s throw from the Monument, you will find an unassuming plaque many visitors pass by without knowing its significance. The monument was completed in 1877, some 11 years after The Great Fire of London, to commemorate the tragedy that destroyed four-fifths of the city.
It took around 50 years to fully rebuild the affected parts of the City of London, as previously wooded houses were replaced by brick and stone structures.
The event is mostly immortalized today in the form of the nursery rhyme “London’s Burning”, while others remember learning about how it broke out in Thomas Farriner’s (or Faryner’s) bakery before engulfing the city.
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It is this burning memory some 358 years after the event that encourages tourists to visit the monument in droves. Step out of a London Underground station and you’ll see walking tours, group photos and people queuing to enjoy the 360 degree viewing platform at the top.
But understandably most visitors will overlook a small plaque showing the exact spot where the fire broke out. Located 202ft from the monument on Pudding Lane, it almost looks like a manhole cover until closer inspection.
The marker itself simply shows the year 1666 in Roman numerals, complete with an image of the Great Fire. Historians used measurements from the monument and old maps to mark the exact position of Thomas Farriner’s furnace that started the fire.
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On a concrete building opposite you will find another plaque which says “near this place stood the shop belonging to Thomas Faryner. The king’s baker where the great fire of September 1666 began.”
You will also find other monuments to the Great Fire all over London today. These include The Golden Boy of Pye Corner on Giltspur Street which was built in the belief that the sin of gluttony caused the disaster, while you will also find a column just south of the Temple Church.
To see the other videos in our London’s Hidden Secrets series, see our topics page.
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