As the 80th anniversary of the Polish Resettlement Act 1947 approaches, Ilford Park Polish Home – managed by the Ministry of Defence (MOD) – stands as a living testament to Britain’s enduring commitment to those who fought alongside British Forces in the Second World War.
After the war ended, most Polish troops who had served under British command could not return home. Political changes meant many faced persecution or found their homeland absorbed into Soviet-controlled territory. In response, the British Government made a solemn promise.
In 1946, the Polish Resettlement Corps was established as part of the British Army, allowing Poles to enlist during demobilisation and easing their transition to civilian life. The following year, the Polish Resettlement Act 1947 – affectionately known as “Churchill’s Promise” – enshrined a lasting commitment to those who had served. It was the first piece of immigration legislation to pass through Parliament, recognising Poles as a “special case” owing to their immense contribution to the war effort.
Winston Churchill captured this sentiment in the House of Commons:
“Her Majesty’s Government will never forget the debt they owe to the Polish troops who have served them so valiantly and for all those who have fought under our command.”
Forty-five resettlement camps were established across Great Britain. The home that would become Ilford Park opened in 1948 at Stover Camp in Devon, on the site of a hospital originally built for anticipated D-Day casualties among American troops. Over the decades, it evolved from a resettlement facility into a residential care and nursing home. Following a ministerial commitment in 1987, a new purpose-built home was opened in December 1992.
Known affectionately as “Little Poland” by residents, the local Devon community, and Polish organisations, the home maintains strong ties to Polish heritage and traditions. Over 2,500 people and their families have called it home since its founding.
Today, Ilford Park is home to 40 residents with an average age of 91. At least 30% of staff are bilingual, and a Polish priest lives on-site, conducting daily Mass in the chapel. Constitution Day and Polish Independence Day are celebrated alongside British occasions.
Clare Thomas, the Home Manager, said:
“We are incredibly proud of all that we do to support this unique group of people. Despite the increasing age of the people who live at Ilford Park, it remains a vibrant home, full of life where old friends reconnect, and new friendships are made.”
In a recent internal MOD survey, 100% of respondents said they felt safe and secure. The home works in close partnership with Polish organisations including the Polish Catholic Mission, the Polish Embassy, the Polish Consulate, and Polish entertainment groups.
As the 80th anniversary of Churchill’s Promise approaches in 2027, the MOD remains committed to honouring this historic pledge. Ilford Park continues to welcome eligible applicants, ensuring that those who qualify receive the care and community they deserve.
The criteria for admission under the Polish Resettlement Act 1947 is:
- Those who fought with the Polish Armed Forces under British command.
- Poles registered after 31 August 1939, under the Aliens Order 1920 who had been permitted to enter the UK because of circumstances attributable to World War 2 – including having been in concentration/labour camps or being unable to return to Poland due to political changes.
- The spouses and dependents of the above categories.
For more information, visit www.gov.uk/guidance/ilford-park-polish-home
To contact the home directly, email [email protected]
