The conflict in Lebanon has had a devastating impact on civilians including Syrians who had sought refuge from the Assad regime in Lebanon. Hundreds of thousands of Syrian, Lebanese and Palestinian people are now fleeing into Syria where, tragically, they will face further conflict.
However, let me be clear that this movement of people does not mean that Assad has met the conditions to facilitate the safe return of Syrians, something we and the international community have long called for. Syria remains unsafe for voluntary, safe and dignified returns. Sadly, those fleeing are motivated by desperation and not the promise of a safe home.
We urge Syrian authorities to protect the rights and safety of these displaced civilians. Whilst UNHCR’s increased monitoring capacity on the border is welcome, it is essential that the UN has full access to continue this monitoring across the country.
Second, as we have heard from our briefers, the humanitarian situation in Syria, with a record 16.7 million people in need, threatens to deteriorate even further with dwindling resources.
We cannot allow essential services to collapse. A coordinated response across Syria, building on existing humanitarian structures, is urgently needed to respond to these needs.
For our part, the UK has mobilised programming and funding in response to the displacement crisis in Syria, committing over $3.8 million.
As needs continue to grow, it is essential that humanitarian organisations can deliver lifesaving assistance free from interference or restriction.
Third, we are concerned by the increased violence and civilian casualties across Syria in recent weeks. This includes in north west Syria, where attacks by the Assad regime and its Russian backer have displaced thousands of Syrians and resulted in civilian casualties.
Airstrikes have been conducted near displacement camps, have halted schools and health services, and have impacted water distribution facilities. All of this in a region where humanitarian need is already staggering.
The escalation across the region is a sobering reminder of the devastating price civilians pay for ongoing conflict and violence. The solution in Syria is clear and I reiterate our call for the Assad regime and all parties to Syria’s conflict to engage meaningfully in the political process in line with Resolution 2254.
